A capsulectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the capsule of scar tissue that naturally forms around a breast implant. This is often performed when complications arise—such as capsular contracture, implant rupture, or silicone leakage. For silicone implants, the procedure ensures that both the implant and surrounding capsule are carefully removed to reduce inflammation, discomfort, and aesthetic concerns. It can be performed alone or alongside implant replacement or removal, depending on the patient’s goals.